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Football celebrations surrounding the FIFA World Cup have triggered a religious and political row in Bangladesh after supporters of a hardline Islamic preacher replaced the flags of competing nations with Islamic banners in several parts of the country.
Authorities say they have stepped up security after followers of Islamic cleric Mufti Harun Izhar responded to his call to remove the flags of countries such as Brazil and Argentina and instead fly white flags bearing the Kalima, the Islamic declaration of faith.
Police spokesman Shahadat Hossain told AFP that the force was closely monitoring the situation.
“We are on alert.”
According to police, the flags have appeared in more than a dozen districts, while supporters have organised motorcycle processions carrying the banners and playing religious songs.
Bangladesh, a constitutionally secular nation with a Muslim-majority population, is renowned for its passionate World Cup following. Hundreds of thousands of supporters traditionally back football powerhouses Brazil and Argentina during every tournament.
Speaking to AFP, Izhar said his message was not intended to stop people from enjoying football but to discourage excessive displays of support for foreign nations.
“There should be restraint in displaying support for Argentina, Brazil or any other country.”
The cleric also rejected suggestions that the white Islamic banners used by his followers were linked to extremist groups.
“Secularists have certain attitudes towards these flags, and readily label them Taliban flags or ISIS flags that is not correct.”
The controversy has drawn the attention of the government, with Prime Minister’s adviser Zahed Ur Rahman warning that the campaign could damage the country’s international image.
“This could send the wrong message globally.”
However, many football fans have criticised the campaign, arguing that the World Cup provides a rare escape from the country’s daily economic and social pressures.
Brazil supporter Mohammad Moniruzzaman Chisty defended fans’ enthusiasm for the tournament.
“Football helps people forget their hardships and challenges for a while.”
“For us, football is the ultimate form of entertainment.”
Police said they would intervene if the flag campaign led to public disorder or threatened security as Bangladesh continues to balance religious sensitivities with its long-standing football culture.
