IDPWD 2025: Include the disabled in agricultural activities,

By Zika Bobby

Africa’s representative in the United Nations Human Rights Council’s ‘Working Group on Rights of Farmers’, Professor Uche Ofodile has urged African governments to prioritise the inclusion of disabled persons in the agricultural value chain of the continent in order to improve incomes and reduce poverty in rural communities.

In her statement to mark the 33rd anniversary of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, Ofodile expressed sadness that across Africa, persons with disabilities are often excluded from agricultural value chain- production, processing, marketing and distribution- stressing that building a truly inclusive agricultural system is crucial and requires individuals and communities rising to challenge stigma, while empowering farmers with disabilities.

Her statement partly reads: “As we mark the 33rd anniversary of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, I use this moment to celebrate the strength, resilience, and achievements of persons with disabilities in Africa. At the same time, I call our attention to the barriers that continue to keep millions of Africans with disabilities from fully participating in the rural economy, especially in agriculture. In my role as a Member of the UN Working Group on the Rights of Farmers and Rural Workers, representing African States, I see clearly that Africa cannot afford to leave this population behind. Disability-inclusive agriculture is both a moral responsibility and a smart economic strategy for our continent.

“Across Africa, persons with disabilities are often excluded from agricultural value chains, from production and processing to marketing and distribution. When we include them, we strengthen rural incomes, reduce inequality, increase food security, and build communities that are more resilient and just.

This is why disability inclusion in agriculture must be a priority for every African government, community, and development partner.

“The International Day of Persons with Disabilities was established in 1992 by UN Resolution 47/3. Each year, this day allows us to pause and reflect. This year’s theme, “Fostering disability inclusive societies for advancing social progress,” invites us to confront the discrimination, stigma, and marginalization that persons with disabilities continue to face. It also pushes us to explore new solutions, including digital tools and assistive technologies, that can open doors for millions of rural Africans.”

She however highlighted her optimism in realising these goals, citing the progress made so far in the continent in terms of formulating a strong legal foundation. “Africa has made important strides. Article 18(4) of the African Charter affirms the right of persons with disabilities to special protection. Article 13 of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child protects children with disabilities. At least ten African countries have ratified the UNCRPD.

“A major milestone came in 2018, when the African Disability Protocol—the first Africa-wide, disability-specific instrument was adopted. An even greater achievement came on 5 May 2024, when the Protocol officially entered into force. Today, sixteen African countries, including Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Kenya, Mali, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe and the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic, have ratified it.”

The International Day of Persons with Disabilities, established in 1992 by UN Resolution 47/3 is celebrated across the globe on December 3.