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By Moses Akaigwe
When your vehicle suddenly breaks down on a part of the road where it is likely to endanger the safety of other vehicles or disturb the flow of traffic, it is better to warn other drivers of this situation.
You owe other drivers a duty to alert them to slow down and expect your stationary vehicle. And the best and generally accepted way of doing this is by placing an emergency warning triangle at a safe distance from the vehicle.
Here are some tips on when and how to use an emergency warning triangle safely and effectively, starting with a definition.
What is an Emergency Warning Triangle?
An emergency warning triangle or warning triangle (popularly known as C-Caution in Nigeria) can be described as a red triangle that has a very reflective surface that is even brighter in night.
C-Caution comes with a stand. While it is not a legal requirement, in most cases, to have one in your vehicle, it is highly recommended that you do so as an added safety precaution.
However, in Nigeria, it is one of the things the marshals of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), Vehicle Inspection Officers, and road traffic law enforcement agencies will definitely check for in your vehicle.
When to place a warning triangle
If you find yourself with a broken-down vehicle or in an accident, it is recommended that you place a warning triangle to alert other road users of an upcoming hazard. However, it is important to note that they are not meant for use on a motorway.
How far away should you place a warning triangle from an accident/hazard?
It is all very well having a red warning triangle available to use if you are ever caught in a situation that requires using one, but do you know how far away from your vehicle you actually need to place it? The Highway Code UK suggests this should be placed 147 feet or 45 metres or more from the broken-down vehicle or accident. This allows other road users the time to slow down, keep a look out for the upcoming hazard and safely manoeuvre around it.
How to place a warning triangle
The triangle should be placed behind the stationery vehicle and to the side of the affected lane. It is important to ensure that it is safe for you to place a warning triangle and that you do not endanger yourself by doing so.
If you are able to safely place one then you must take great care when placing the warning triangle and ensure that you keep an eye on oncoming traffic to avoid an accident. Preferably, wear a hi-vis vest whilst doing this so other road users can easily see you, especially in the dark or poor weather conditions. A vest can be easily stored in your car alongside your warning triangle. Once the hazard is no longer in place the warning triangle should be removed, again it is paramount to ensure that you do this safely, minimise risks, and stay alert to any oncoming traffic.
*Adapted from an online publication by Parking Shop Direct.
