The Intersection of Space Policy and Sustainability: Implications for the Nigerian Government

By Damilola Fatunmise

As nations worldwide seek to harness the benefits of outer space while addressing pressing environmental concerns, the Nigerian government is making pivotal decisions in space policy and sustainability. These decisions not only promise to shape Nigeria’s future but also bolster its national security, particularly in its ongoing efforts to combat terrorism. We sat down with an expert in the field to discuss the implications of these developments for Nigeria.

 

 

Cybel Nyen Ekpa is a powerhouse in the realm of Space Law Policy and sustainability, pioneering a path that combines her passion for law, technology, and advocating for women’s empowerment. Her journey began with a profound commitment to championing young girls and women to break barriers in technology and space exploration.

 

As a former Youth Parliamentarian representing Cross River state, Cybel used her platform to advocate for young girls’ involvement in technology, recognizing the importance of gender equality in STEM fields. Together with her sister, she co-founded an NGO aimed at empowering young women and providing them with knowledge about space technology and policy, bridging the gap between gender equality and technological advancement.

 

Cybel Nyen Ekpa’s academic achievements are equally impressive, holding an LL.M. In Intellectual Property and Technology Law from the American University Washington College of Law. During her time at the university, she made history by becoming the first female president of the student body, showcasing her leadership skills and commitment to fostering a diverse and inclusive academic environment.

 

Through her work in Space Law, dedication to women’s empowerment, and commitment to technological advancement.

 

What is the importance of space policy in Nigeria?

Nigeria has indeed made significant strides in space exploration. The establishment of the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) is a testament to the government’s commitment to leveraging space technology for national development. NASRDA’s mandate covers a broad range of activities, from satellite technology and communications to earth observation, all crucial for enhancing Nigeria’s global competitiveness.

 

In today’s world, where technological advancements define a nation’s global standing, a robust space policy is not just desirable but essential. For Nigeria, space policy is about more than just technological development. It’s about improving the quality of life for its citizens. Satellite technology, for example, is a game-changer in addressing challenges related to communication, education, and economic development. By advancing in these areas, Nigeria can ensure that it keeps pace with global innovations and secures a better future for its people.

 

What do you see as the sustainability challenges and opportunities?

Sustainability is indeed a pressing issue for the Nigerian government. Environmental degradation, climate change, and resource management are significant challenges that need immediate attention. However, these challenges also present unique opportunities, particularly when viewed through the lens of space policy.

 

The intersection of space policy and sustainability allows Nigeria to leverage its growing space capabilities to address environmental challenges. For instance, satellite technology can play a pivotal role in environmental monitoring. With the ability to provide critical insights into deforestation rates, pollution levels, and land use patterns, satellite data is invaluable for making evidence-based decisions. This information is key to protecting Nigeria’s natural resources and biodiversity. By integrating this technology into its environmental policies, Nigeria can take proactive steps to safeguard its environment and promote sustainable development.

 

Can space technology be used in combating terrorism?

Absolutely. Beyond environmental monitoring, space technology plays a crucial role in national security, particularly in the fight against terrorism. Nigeria’s battle against terrorism, especially in the northeast, demands precise intelligence and monitoring. This is where satellite imagery and data become indispensable. They can track terrorist movements, identify insurgent camps, and monitor border regions, providing the government and security forces with the tools they need to respond more effectively to threats.

 

Investing in space-based surveillance systems gives Nigeria a strategic advantage in its counter-terrorism efforts. These systems provide real-time data on the movements of terrorist groups, enabling rapid and informed responses. Furthermore, integrating satellite technology into national security frameworks ensures that Nigeria can protect its citizens and maintain stability, even as threats evolve.

What role do collaborative efforts play in climate action?

 

Nigeria’s space policy positions the country as a key player in global sustainability efforts. Aligning space policy with international goals, such as the Paris Agreement, allows Nigeria to contribute meaningfully to global climate action. Collaborative initiatives with other nations in leveraging space-based technologies for climate mitigation can enhance Nigeria’s resilience to environmental threats.

 

Participation in global climate initiatives not only strengthens Nigeria’s international standing but also ensures that the country remains at the forefront of technological and environmental advancements. By collaborating with other nations and organizations, Nigeria can access new technologies, share expertise, and develop strategies that address both local and global challenges. This collaborative approach is essential for building a sustainable and resilient future.

 

What about the need for a policy framework and capacity building?

 

To fully harness the potential of space policy in advancing sustainability and security goals, the Nigerian government must prioritize the development of a comprehensive policy framework. This framework should integrate environmental considerations into all space activities, ensuring that space technology is used to address the country’s most pressing challenges.

 

Capacity building is equally crucial. Nigeria must invest in training programs, infrastructure development, and technology transfer initiatives to build a skilled workforce capable of driving innovation in both the space and environmental sectors. By fostering a culture of innovation, Nigeria can ensure that its space program remains at the cutting edge and continues to contribute to national development.

 

 

In conclusion, how do you see the future of Nigeria’s space policy and sustainability efforts?

 

The Nigerian government is indeed at a crossroads where space policy and sustainability intersect with national security. By adopting a forward-thinking approach that integrates environmental stewardship, space exploration, and security, Nigeria can position itself as a leader in sustainable development and a strong player on the global stage.

 

The strategic use of space technology not only enhances Nigeria’s ability to combat terrorism but also ensures that the nation is prepared to meet the challenges of the future. Through a well-rounded and visionary space policy, Nigeria has the potential to unlock a realm of opportunities that will drive progress, innovation, and security for decades to come. By prioritizing sustainability and national security in its space endeavors, Nigeria is not just securing its own future, but also contributing to a more resilient and prosperous world.