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By Philip Nwosu
The Director General of the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), Eghosa Osaghae, has applauded Nigeria’s renewed emphasis on the Blue Economy describing it as “a gold mine” especially as the sector holds immense promise for national development if backed by strong intellectual and institutional capacity.
Speaking to journalists at an executive training programme on the Blue Economy in Lagos, Osaghae said Nigeria has finally aligned itself with global economic trends by embracing ocean-based development but stressed that the country must now invest in knowledge, capacity building, and coordinated governance.
“This is the way the world is going, and Nigeria has finally latched on to it. But what Nigeria has been waiting for is intellectual capacity and intellectual strength to build the foundation for this growing sector of the economy. This is what IMION and other institutions are doing through this executive course.” he said.
Osaghae highlighted the longstanding security challenges in Nigeria’s maritime domain, calling for a shift from purely military tactics to more diplomatic and community-driven strategies.
He emphasized the need for “non-kinetic approaches” to maritime security, including dialogue, cooperation, and joint problem-solving with coastal communities.
According to him, the United Nations’ multi-stakeholder approach should guide Nigeria’s ocean governance, urging authorities to work closely with community-based organisations, civil society groups, local stakeholders, and traditional structures.
“We must build communities of interest with participation, consultation, accountability, and ownership of processes,” he said. “It cannot be a top-down approach. It must be collegial and cooperative.”
Osaghae also called for the establishment of young fishermen’s and fisherwomen’s clubs, which he said could serve as community stabilisation platforms similar to peacekeeping structures.
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He further noted that climate change has damaged many traditional navigation points on Nigeria’s waterways, leaving fishermen vulnerable. However, he believes emerging technologies—including artificial intelligence—can help restore safety and predictability
Declaring the three-day programme open at the Institute’s headquarters, the Director-General of IMION, Rear Admiral Thaddeus Udofia (Rtd), described the training as a critical step in strengthening Nigeria’s maritime sector amid global environmental and security challenges.
Rear Admiral Udofia said the course is designed to broaden participants’ understanding of marine governance, deepen institutional capacity, and foster a coherent national approach to managing ocean resources.
According to him, “The oceans and related water bodies constitute an essential pillar of national and global prosperity. They support critical sectors ranging from transportation and fisheries to energy production, tourism, and environmental regulation. Yet these systems face increasing pressures from climate change, environmental degradation, unsustainable practices, and evolving security dynamics.”
He stressed that addressing these challenges requires not only policies and infrastructure, but also a well-informed and forward-thinking cadre of professionals equipped with the technical knowledge to drive sustainable development.
The IMION Advanced Course will focus on contemporary frameworks for blue economy development, scientific insights, emerging technologies, and practical mechanisms for balancing environmental stewardship with economic growth.
Understanding the concept and importance of the Blue Economy. Identifying opportunities for innovation,Developing sustainable business strategies. Gaining insights into international regulations governing ocean industries
Rear Admiral Udofia expressed appreciation to the Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Idi Abbas, describing his support as instrumental not only in nominating officers for the programme but also in strengthening the institute since the assumption of his office.
He also acknowledged the contribution of former Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla, for initiating the establishment of IMION.
