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• Says FG has launched ‘Back to Farm’ initiative to help displaced farmers access capital
From Juliana Taiwo-Obalonye, Abuja
Vice President Kashim Shettima has said Nigeria no longer views food security through a narrow agricultural lens, but as a fundamental macroeconomic, security, and governance issue.
Shettima who spoke at a high-level panel titled, “When Food Becomes Security” at the Congress Centre during the 56th World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting in Davos, Switzerland, yesterday, said the Federal Government has begun a multi-dimensional agricultural drive designed to insulate the nation from global shocks while restoring the productivity of its food basket regions.
According to him, Federal Government has launched the ‘Back to Farm’ to resettle displaced farmers by providing agricultural inputs, insurance and access to capital to restart food production.
He said insecurity remains a major constraint to food production, as many conflict-affected areas overlap with Nigeria’s major food-producing zones.
“Most of the food baskets of our nation are security-challenged; That is why we are creating food security corridors and strengthening community-based security engagements so farmers can return safely to their land.”
VP Shettima said the Federal Government no longer treats food security as a narrow agricultural concern but as a strategic pillar for governance, economic stability, and regional cohesion.
“In Nigeria, we don’t look at food security purely as an agricultural issue. It is a macroeconomic, security and governance issue.
”Our focus is to use food security as a pillar for national security, regional cohesion and stability.
“Nigeria’s food security strategy is anchored on three pillars: increased food production, environmental sustainability, and deeper regional integration within the West African sub-region.”
Shettima explained that changing global trends and supply chain disruptions have compelled Nigeria to look inward and rebuild its agricultural base by developing resilient food systems tailored to its diverse ecological zones.
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“Nigeria is a very large country, and there is an incestuous relationship between economy and ecology. In the Sahelian North, we are dealing with desertification, deforestation and drought.
“In the riverine South and parts of the North Central, flooding is our major challenge.”
The Vice-President said the government is promoting drought-resistant, flood-tolerant, and early-maturing varieties of staple crops such as rice, sorghum, and millet, while redesigning food systems in flood-prone southern regions to withstand climate shocks.
He argued that Nigeria, renowned as the African giant, has woken up from its slumber under the dynamic and purposeful leadership of President Bola Tinubu and expressed optimism that with the ongoing Renewed Hope Agenda reforms, the coming months will witness greater climate adaptation moving from pilot to reality, as well as a boom in intra-African trade far beyond 10.7 percent.
He said the Tinubu led-Federal Government is on course to make it possible for smallholders and fishers to become investable at scale within 12 months. He noted that security remains a major constraint, particularly because many conflict-affected areas are also Nigeria’s primary food-producing zones.
“Most of the food baskets of our nation are security-challenged. That is why we are creating food security corridors and strengthening community-based security engagements so farmers can return safely to their land.”
He disclosed that the Federal Government has launched the Back to the Farm Initiative, a programme designed to resettle displaced farmers by providing them with agricultural inputs, insurance, and access to capital to restart food production.
VP Shettima identified import dependence and foreign exchange volatility as major drivers of food inflation.
“We largely import wheat, sugar and dairy products, and this has a direct impact on inflation.
“Our strategy is to accelerate local production and promote substitutes such as sorghum, millet and cassava flour to correct these structural imbalances.” He said Nigeria’s approach aligns food security with national stability, inflation control, and regional cooperation, positioning agriculture as a frontline response to both economic and security threats.
He urged his African counterparts to intensify efforts under the canopy of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to ensure that African nations get things right internally.
