By Adewale Sanyaolu
Given the recent deregulation of petroleum products in Nigeria, which has resulted in an increase in the cost of
PMS (Premium Motor Spirit), the Major Oil Marketers Association of Nigeria (MOMAN) in a recent compilation gave some tips that vehicle owners and drivers can follow to reduce fuel consumption by at least 30% and save money for future purchases.
Maintain correct tyre pressure
Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated according to the recommended specifications.
Underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, causing more friction and requiring more fuel to overcome. A decrease of 10psi in tire pressure can reduce fuel efficiency by up to 10 per cent.
Minimise load in the trunk
Except for the emergency spare tire, carry only essential items in your car’s trunk. Every additional 50kg of weight increases fuel consumption by 2 per cent.
Drive efficiently
If you drive an automatic car, use cruise control to maintain a steady speed. For manual cars, shift to higher gears when appropriate. Avoid rapid acceleration from a complete stop or when climbing hills, as this significantly increases fuel consumption.
By following these tips, you can effectively reduce your fuel consumption, save money, and contribute to a more sustainable and cost-effective driving experience.
Plan your route and use technology
Choose routes that minimise stop-and-go traffic, as constant acceleration and braking consume more fuel. Whenever possible, plan your trips during off-peak hours to avoid traffic congestion. Utilize navigation apps like Google Maps to find the most efficient routes.
Practice predictive driving
Instead of abruptly stopping or accelerating, anticipate traffic flow and adjust your speed gradually.
Slow down gradually when approaching a red light or descending a hill. Harsh braking and sudden acceleration lead to increased fuel consumption.
Maintain optimal speed
When driving on the highway, excessive speed increases wind resistance and fuel consumption. Driving at 100km/h burns about 15 per cent more fuel compared to a speed of 90km/h. However, driving below 50km/h may require the car to operate in a lower gear, leading to increased fuel consumption. The most fuel-efficient range is typically between 50km/h and 90km/h on the highway.
Avoid harsh braking
Frequent and aggressive braking followed by acceleration increases fuel consumption.
Maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead to allow for smooth deceleration and minimize the need for sudden braking.
Ensure fuel cap is tightened
Make sure the fuel tank cap is properly secured to prevent fuel vapor evaporation, which can result in fuel loss.
Avoid idling
If you anticipate being stationary for more than three minutes, turn off your engine. Idling consumes fuel unnecessarily, even when the vehicle is not in motion. By following these tips, you can effectively reduce your fuel consumption, save money, and contribute to a more sustainable and cost-effective driving experience.