Makurdi demolitions: Urban Development Board faces public scrutiny

Makurdi demolitions: Urban Development Board faces public scrutiny

Affected residents seek redress

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The activities of the Benue State Urban Development and Planning Board have come under scrutiny following the demolition of structures in Makurdi, with residents and stakeholders questioning whether a planning agency should involve itself in resolving disputed land ownership.

The debate follows a recent demolition exercise undertaken by the board in parts of the Makurdi metropolis. The agency maintains that it was enforcing planning regulations and removing illegal developments. Critics argue that some of the affected properties stand on land whose ownership is still contested, and they question whether enforcement should proceed before such claims are conclusively resolved.

The controversy has sparked wider discussion about the limits of the board’s mandate and whether matters involving competing land claims should be left to institutions traditionally empowered to determine ownership, including customary authorities, the Ministry of Lands and Survey, and the courts. Several affected residents contend that the demolition effectively elevated the board into an adjudicator in disputes that have yet to receive a final determination through the appropriate resolution mechanisms.

Those affected say the exercise has left families without shelter and exposed them to significant hardship. Beyond the destruction of structures, residents expressed concern about the humanitarian implications, particularly during the rainy season. They warn that sudden displacement exposes vulnerable groups, including women, children and elderly persons, to poor living conditions, inadequate sanitation and heightened health risks.

Some residents also noted that the demolitions come at a time when Benue State continues to grapple with displacement arising from insecurity. They argue that the loss of homes could place additional pressure on already strained humanitarian resources.

“We are concerned not only about the issue of land ownership but also about the welfare of the people affected,” one resident told Daily Sun. “When homes are demolished before disputes are fully resolved, families are left to bear the consequences.”

The affected persons say they are pursuing redress through recognised and lawful channels. These include engagement with traditional institutions, consultations with relevant government agencies, and the exploration of legal remedies to challenge the demolition and clarify ownership issues. Traditional authorities had reportedly begun efforts to facilitate discussions between the parties before the demolition exercise was completed.

Presenting the board’s position, its general manager, Mr Ternongo Mede, said the agency did not set out to determine ownership but acted after receiving findings from the Lands and Survey Department. According to him, investigations indicated that the occupants whose structures were removed did not possess acceptable or corresponding title documents. Mede maintained that the board’s interventions were based on planning and development considerations arising from what the authorities regarded as unlawful developments on the land.

The board also defended its decision to return to some of the sites to complete the demolition of structures partially removed in an earlier exercise, arguing that leaving damaged buildings standing could create safety concerns.

Despite these explanations, questions remain among residents and stakeholders over whether enforcement of such magnitude should proceed while ownership is still being challenged. For many observers, the dispute has moved beyond the particular parcels of land and become a broader conversation about administrative powers, due process and the proper procedure for resolving land ownership conflicts.

As affected residents continue to seek redress through traditional, administrative and legal channels, the controversy is expected to reignite debate over the relationship between urban planning enforcement and land adjudication in Benue State.

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