In view of the upcoming Islamic festival, the Veterinary Services Department of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security has expressed concerns over the spread of unauthorised temporary livestock markets across the country, cautioning that the practice poses serious public health and environmental risks.
The department, in a statement, stressed that while it respects the religious and cultural importance of the festival, all livestock trading activities must comply strictly with veterinary, public health, sanitation and local government regulations.
According to the statement, it has been observed that several of the temporary animal markets operating in open spaces across various towns and cities are doing so without veterinary inspection, approved sanitation systems, biosecurity measures or official authorisation.
The department warned that such unregulated operations increase the risk of zoonotic and transboundary animal diseases, environmental pollution, traffic obstruction and public safety challenges.
Citing its mandate under the Diseases of Animals Act, 1961 (Act 83), the Veterinary Services Department said it is empowered to prevent and control animal diseases and regulate activities that threaten animal and public health.
Operators, traders and the general public have, therefore, been urged to comply strictly with all regulatory requirements governing the movement and sale of livestock.
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“We have observed with concern the increasing proliferation of temporary livestock markets and unauthorised animal sale points in open spaces ahead of the upcoming Islamic festival,” the department stated.
“Many of these markets are operating without veterinary inspection, approved sanitation arrangements, biosecurity measures, disease surveillance, and authorisation from the appropriate authorities.
“The uncontrolled operation of such markets poses significant risks, including the spread of zoonotic and transboundary animal diseases, environmental pollution, public health threats, traffic obstruction, and security concerns.”
The department further directed that all temporary livestock markets established for the festival must be dismantled immediately after the celebrations.
It warned that failure to comply with the directive will attract enforcement actions, including closure of unauthorised markets, possible confiscation of animals, and sanctions by relevant authorities.
The Veterinary Services Department is calling for cooperation from Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies, Regional Coordinating Councils, security agencies, traditional leaders, religious leaders, livestock traders and the general public to ensure animal health, public safety and environmental sanitation are protected.

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