Chinese President Xi Jinping Put Forward Four Principles for Constructive Participation by All Parties in Resolving African Hotspot Issues?

With Aidoghie Paulinus | [email protected]

On October 13, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping, put forward four principles for constructive participation by all parties in resolving African hotspot issues.

Xi put forward the four principles during his meeting with President of the Council of Ministers of Togo Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé, who was on an official visit to China.

“First, we must uphold Africa’s leadership. African people are the true masters of the continent and should therefore play a central role in regional affairs.

“Second, we must safeguard equity and justice. Parties should observe the purposes and principles of the U.N. Charter and respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of countries concerned.

“Third, we must cease hostilities and build peace. War and unilateral sanctions are never real solutions to disputes between states. Countries should respect each other, engage in extensive consultation, seek common ground despite differences, and practice mutual understanding and accommodation.

“Fourth, we must address both symptoms and root causes. Addressing immediate security concerns should go hand in hand with long-term development planning,” Xi said.

During the visit, the two leaders announced the elevation of bilateral relations between both countries to a China-Togo community with a shared future in the new era.

…Four-Point Proposition on China-Africa Mining Cooperation too

On October 13, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping, put forth a four-point proposition on China-Africa mining cooperation during his meeting with Botswana’s President Duma Gideon Boko in Beijing.

“First, the starting principle should be African resources belonging to Africa. China stands ready to share its experience and help African countries formulate mining development plans consistent with their national conditions.

“Second, the guiding philosophy should be a right approach to friendship and interests and ensuring mutual benefit. China will continue to encourage Chinese companies to enhance their operational capacity, transfer green technologies suited to Africa’s conditions, and promote South-South cooperation in mining development.

“Third, the direction of cooperation should be high-quality development. China will continue to move China-Africa mining cooperation toward industrial value addition, explore new financing models that are affordable and sustainable, and support Africa’s modernization through high-standard cooperation.

“Fourth, a fair and open cooperation environment is crucial. Africa’s resources should not be used for geopolitical rivalry. China would be glad to see other parties providing genuine support for Africa’s development, and stands ready to work with Africa to create more enabling conditions for business investment and operation,” Xi said.

During the meeting, the two heads of state witnessed the signing of multiple cooperation documents, including on the implementation of the Global Security Initiative, Belt and Road cooperation, green mining, health, and human resources. 

The two sides also issued the Joint Statement Between the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Botswana on the Establishment of a Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership.