From Noah Ebije, Kaduna
A Non governmental organisation, Ahlul-Bayt Nigeria, Kaduna State Chapter, has convened its second annual conference and discussed 25 years of Nigeria’s Democracy, its challenges and setbacks.
The conference brought together a cross-section of stakeholders, including government officials, politicians, civil society organizations, law enforcement agencies, scholars, youths organisation and concerned citizens, to reflect on Nigeria’s democratic journey and chart a path forward.
The conference, themed “25 Years of Nigeria’s Democracy: Challenges and Setbacks,”
At the end of the event, a communiqué was issued and signed by Kaduna State Coordinator, Ahlul-Bayt Nigeria, Alhaji Isah Muhammad Isah.
The communique read in part, “The chairman of the occasion, an Islamic scholar and political activist, Dr. Usman Bugaje, highlighted the inability of the democratic system to meet citizens’ expectations over the past 25 years. He pointed at the rising insecurity, corruption, poverty, and governance failures, asserting that ethical politics rooted in collective interests and values must replace the current dysfunctional democratic framework.
“Following the Chairman’s opening remarks; two thought-provoking papers were presented:”Governance and Accountability: Have We Delivered the Promises of Democracy?” by former Attorney General of Kaduna State, Mark Jacob Esq., which critically analysed the gaps between democratic ideals and the harsh realities of governance in Nigeria.
“Exploring the Major Achievements and Setbacks in Nigeria’s Democratic Journey” by Professor Usman Muhammed of the department of political science and international relations, Kaduna State University, which provided a comprehensive overview of the nation’s progress and persistent challenges from 1960 to date.
“There was a keynote address delivered by Malam Haruna Saeed, former Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Kebbi State. His address critically examined the failures of Nigeria’s democratic system since the transition from military rule in 1999.
“He emphasized the need for collective efforts to redefine the country’s governance trajectory, urging Nigerians to bring about transformative change.
“Key Observations from the deliberations, were made on achievements of Democracy:Peaceful transitions of power and expanded civil liberties compared to the military era.Development of institutional frameworks such as INEC and anti-corruption agencies like EFCC.Improved global recognition of Nigeria as a leader in Africa. Challenges and Setbacks:Endemic corruption, electoral fraud, and weak institutions continue to undermine democratic governance.
“Escalating insecurity, impunity, and absence of the rule of law, exacerbated by systemic governance failures.Deep-seated ethnic and religious divisions that hinder national cohesion and democratic progress. Widespread poverty, unemployment, and social inequities, fueled by economic mismanagement and policy inconsistencies.
“Governance Gaps: Many democratic leaders have failed to prioritize the welfare of the citizenry.The exclusion of marginalized voices and widespread distrust in the electoral system has eroded citizens’ faith in democracy.
“However, the conference resolved that a new governance model emphasizing ethics, accountability, and collective national interests must be developed to replace the current system.
“Civil society and grassroots organizations should intensify efforts to empower citizens and demand accountability from leaders.
“Urgent reforms are needed to ensure free, fair, and transparent elections that reflect the will of the people.
“A platform for inclusive and sincere discussions among Nigeria’s diverse ethnic and religious groups should be established to foster unity and chart a common vision for the nation’s future.Law enforcement and judicial reforms must prioritize the protection of citizens’ rights, rule of law, and fair treatment for all groups.
“Government and private entities should collaborate to create opportunities for young people through education, skills training, and entrepreneurship.
“The conference concluded with a call to action for all Nigerians to participate actively in shaping the nation’s future. Attendees emphasized that the survival and progress of democracy in Nigeria depend on ethical governance, inclusive policymaking, and a commitment to justice and equity.The Ahlul-Bayt Nigeria, Kaduna State Chapter, reaffirmed its dedication to advocating for peace, good governance, and the rights of all Nigerians, irrespective of ethnic or religious affiliations.
“And to collaborate with other stake holders to organize similar workshops to disseminate the outcomes of the conference. Convene the Third Annual Ahlul-Bayt Nigeria Conference in December 2025 to evaluate progress and chart a new course of action”.