By Chinyere Anyanwu
New special breeds of goats and sheep, with healthy red meat value chain have hit the Nigerian livestock market.
This latest contribution to the livestock value chain is the brainchild of a collaborative effort between the laboratory for Geoecology and Sustainable Food System (GeoLab), the Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA) and Biospheric Scientific Nigeria Limited (BioSci) on the project, “Unlocking the Potential of Indigenous Goats and Sheep Using Climate Smart Agriculture Innovations.” This is part of the research team’s efforts to contribute to food security in Nigeria.
The specially bred FUTASA goats and sheep are now in the market and already becoming the choice meat source of discerning and health conscious individuals. The meat derivable from the breeds is the healthiest of all red meats, having low fat, calories, low cholesterol and high in protein.
There are three indigenous goat breeds in the franchise programme, namely, the West African dwarf, the Savannah and the large Sahel goats. The large Sahel goat is a dual-purpose goat with diary capacity of 0.5 litres per day for between 90 to 100 days.
Prof. Ahmed Balogun of the Department of Meteorology and Climate Science, FUTA, who is the focal person behind the project said the project which was kick-started in 2021, has developed innovative sustainable goat and sheep breeding strategies. He said the breeds developed through painstaking research are disease resistant and fast growing, adding that they are also low maintenance hybrid variety of goats and sheep from indigenous breeds. He said Sustainable Climate Smart Commercial Goat/Sheep farming is an emerging agribusiness that can be developed into an efficient value chain.
The collaboration, according to him, is a climate smart sustainable commercial indigenous goats and sheep production franchise. He said the project is also able to provide technical support from production to marketing to individuals who are interested in the business of producing and marketing the special breeds of goats and sheep.
GeoLab is a laboratory in FUTA’s Department of Metereology and Climate Science, School of Earth and Mineral Science. According to Prof. Balogun, FUTA Geolab lead researcher, it is a weather-based index assurance for crops and other agricultural products. Balogun said the major drive behind the establishment of the Geoecology lab is to understand the relationship between the environment and agriculture which is only possible by acquiring real data and information from farmers.
Prof. Balogun noted that, “the lab demonstrates the implications and effects of climate change on animal and crop yield and to find sustainable solutions to farmers’ problems. It is a facility that provides short courses for farmers and extension workers to learn how to provide services. It is also structured to provide ICT support and innovations for farmers.”