By Adewale Sanyaolu
The Chairman and Group Chief Executive of Oilserv Group, Engr Emeka Okwuosa, has said the deployment of modern technology which included drones among others would go a long way in addressing the challenges of oil theft and pipeline vandalism.
This was even as he blamed obsolete pipeline systems that lack latest monitoring technology for the constant attacks on the crude oil pipelines across the Niger Delta region.
Okwuosa sated this at the Nigeria International Pipeline Technology and Security Conference (NIPTSC) organised by Energy and Corporate Africa and Pipelines Professionals Association of Nigeria in Abuja with the theme ‘‘Bolstering Regulations, Technology and Security for Growth’’.
He added that and robust technology which included; drones, telecoms, radar/satellite, and cyber tools allows for quick response to threats within a safe distance and minimal disruptions to service.
He lamented that the absence of a fibre optic detection system in most of these lines necessitates a heavy reliance on physical security (human interventions) measures which can best be avoided due to risks of fatigue, panic, judgment errors, limited vision, collusion, and negligence.
“pipelines and their associated infrastructure are vital assets within the industry, serving as a critical means for transporting hydrocarbons from production facilities to various destinations, including storage, distribution, and export. They play a pivotal role in supplying energy to residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, while also contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings in producing economies.
Pipeline assets require substantial capital investment due to the high costs associated with engineering, construction, maintenance, and surveillance. These assets are strategically situated, often in challenging terrains, making them susceptible to vandalism and destruction.
To ensure their long-term functionality, operators must carefully manage pipeline networks, considering cost, technological advancements, geographical challenges, and the specific needs of local communities. A strategic approach is necessary to justify investments and uphold the integrity of these vital resources.”
Okwuosa maintained that pipeline security extends beyond the protection of physical assets to encompass safeguarding of technology systems that monitor product flow pressure, asset integrity, billing metrics, and operating procedures.
He explained that some of these technology systems are exposed to risks such as cyber attacks, malware, and acts of vandalism and as such, require a robust security system and a well-thought-out response plan for safeguarding pipeline assets.
This, he said, entails addressing existing threats, proactively anticipating potential risks, and mobilising resources to protect these assets.
The Oilserv boss emphasised that the primary issues concerning oil theft within the crude oil pipeline delivery system, particularly the trunk lines responsible for exporting oil, revolve around safeguarding such from the wellhead.
He however recommended the “adoption of EPC technologies for safeguarding pipeline assets during construction, with a focus on engineering codes and specifications.
‘‘Technologies like Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) and tamper-proof reinforcement, already utilized in advanced countries, offer effective solutions. The primary security strategy involves engaging various stakeholders, including the government, host communities, and industry players, while upholding minimum maintenance standards.
Operators and asset owners must prioritise proper cathodic protection systems to prevent corrosion and maintain pipeline functionality. Attacks on pipeline assets serve as valuable learning experiences and often lead to national security concerns, necessitating a coordinated response. Industry leaders should undergo essential training, cooperate, and prioritise the national economy’s well-being over self-interests.”
He emphasised that Nigeria’s energy goals depend on efficient crude oil transportation to refineries, export terminals, and gas transportation to the AKK and Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipelines.
He added that these infrastructures are vital for economic growth. Security and employment concerns are significant, and monitoring over crude oil pipelines needs improvement.
‘‘Achieving production and export quotas is a key performance metric for operators, and collaboration between industry players and Nigerians is essential. The conference seeks to address these challenges, enhance pipeline functionality, boost energy production, and contribute to economic development by inviting participants to share ideas and solutions,’’.
Also speaking, the Speaker, House of Representatives, Hon Tajudeen Abbas ,stressed the importance of securing the nation’s crude oil pipelines, adding that increasing oil production has become a national priority.