From Godwin Ts, Abuja
A High Court of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Gwagwalada, Abuja, has quashed a five-count charge of alleged N620m fraud against a former pastor of the First Baptist Church, Garki, Abuja, Rev. Israel Akanji, and five others.
Consequently, the court discharged all the defendants who were brought before it for arraignment in charge No. M/CR/1045/2025 by the Inspector General of Police.
The ruling of Justice J.A. Aina was sequel to a motion filed by the defendants urging the court to quash a five-count charge of alleged forgery filed against them by the Nigeria Police Force (NPF).
Justice Aina ruled that a careful perusal of the exhibits attached to the motion, which was not challenged by the prosecution, did not disclose a prima facie case against the defendants.
The judge agreed with the submissions by the lead counsel for the defendants, Chief Niyi Akintola SAN, that an unchallenged or uncontroverted affidavit is deemed an admission in law.
Justice Aina equally considered the fact that the motion was served on the prosecution on February 13, 2025, and yet it had failed to respond to the motion and the affidavit in support of it.
He noted that the motion by the defendants also challenged the jurisdiction of the court to adjudicate on the matter.
Justice Aina said since the issue of jurisdiction is the live wire and foundation of any case, the court cannot proceed further without first addressing the issue of jurisdiction.
He said since the prosecution did not respond to the motion with a counter affidavit, the court is legally hamstrung to proceed, as any decision taken without jurisdiction would be declared a nullity.
He accordingly granted all the prayers contained in the motion and discharged all the defendants.
Although the prosecution counsel was not in court, Mr Bassey Effiong, who stood in for Chief Niyi Akintola SAN for the defendants, commended the court for what he described as an erudite and well-researched judgment.
Other defendants discharged by the court are Rev. Thomas Ekugbene Takpatore, Mr Babatunde Adebayo, Mrs Adenike Adebayo, Mr Oladele Afolabi, and Mrs Gloria Olotu.
According to the charge sheet, the defendants allegedly conspired in 2021 to commit a felony, violating Section 97 of the Penal Code.
The prosecution further alleged that between 2012 and 2021, the defendants forged an amended version of the church’s constitution, falsely attributing it to the late Barrister Akin Aina, who was the church’s legal adviser and secretary of the Board of Trustees.
However, in a motion brought pursuant to sections 6(6) and 36(5) of the 1999 Constitution and section 277 of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015, the defendants, through their counsel, Chief Niyi Akintola SAN, prayed the court for “an order quashing all the five counts contained in the criminal charges dated December 13, 2024, and filed on December 20, 2024, preferred against the defendants/applicants in charge No. M/CR/1045/2025 and accordingly discharge the defendants.”
The motion, supported by a 60-paragraph affidavit as well as six exhibits and a written address, attacked the credibility and competence of the charge against the defendants.
Moving the motion dated February 13, 2025, at the last adjourned date, Akintola submitted that the proof of evidence does not disclose any link between the offences charged and the defendants.
In addition, he argued that the defendants had committed no offence to require them to stand trial before any court of law.
He further submitted that the charge and proof of evidence constitute a gross abuse of court processes, as the prosecution has no standing against the defendants at this time of arraignment.
He noted that the petition and the charge against the defendants were not brought before the court at the instance of the Board of Trustees of the Church.
While describing the nominal complainant as a rabble-rouser, Akintola told the court that what he is complaining about is not known to law, as he is only out to embarrass the defendants.
He told the court that the prosecution did not file a counter affidavit to the motion seeking to quash the charges and urged the court to deem the content of the affidavit as facts admitted by the prosecution.
He cited the case law in Asari Dokubo v. FRN (2007) 12 NWLR to support his argument that an unchallenged affidavit is deemed an admission.
“My Lord, when there is no challenge to an affidavit, the same is deemed an admission.
“In the instant case, the prosecution has not responded to the motion, which was served on them about four months ago, even when the court has given them an opportunity to do so since March 2024.
“My Lord can see that the complainant is not ready and willing to come and prove his case. He is just a rabble-rouser.
“Nobody is complaining that his or her money is missing. The church of about 5,000 members is not complaining that its money is missing. He is just all alone, and even in the proof of evidence, there is nothing there,” Akintola submitted.
In her response, the prosecution counsel, Veronica Visan, apologised for the inability to file a counter affidavit and prayed for more time to enable her to do so.
She, however, told the court that, based on police investigation, the defendants have a case to answer.
But her request was vehemently opposed by the defence counsel, Akintola, who urged the court to recognise the fact that the matter had suffered several adjournments at the instance of the prosecution.
He re-emphasised the fact that an unchallenged counter affidavit is deemed an admission of facts.