Evans Ufeli is the author of the novel, The Gathering of the Tribes. Also, a Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nigeria and Principal Partner, The Chambers of Evans Ufeli, a Policy and Development Attorney with special interest in Litigation, Tax Consulting, Human Rights, Secured Credit Transactions, Energy Resources Law, Maritime and Company Law. A regular feature on TV, Barrister Ufeli is a public affairs analyst. Henry Akubuiro engages him on his writing, literature, legal practice and issues affecting Nigerian judiciary, like pre-trial detentions, rule of law, and the expectations of the judiciary in a democratic Nigeria.
You are a lawyer and a writer. How do each endeavour complement the other?
The intersection of my roles as a lawyer and a writer creates a powerful synergy that enhances both endeavors. My legal training equips me with strong analytical skills, enabling me to dissect complex issues, identify key points, and construct coherent arguments. This analytical prowess directly translates to my writing, allowing me to present ideas clearly and persuasively, whether I’m drafting legal documents or creative works. In law, precision is paramount; a single word can change the outcome of a case. This attention to detail enriches my writing, ensuring clarity and accuracy in every piece I create. Whether I am drafting a brief or a novel, this meticulousness enhances the quality and credibility of my work.
Lawyers are trained to conduct comprehensive research to build their cases. This skill allows me to delve deeply into topics I write about, providing depth and authority. Whether I’m writing legal analyses or more creative narratives, thorough research strengthens my arguments and storytelling. Legal practice revolves around persuasion, be it in negotiations or court presentations. This ability to persuade is equally invaluable in writing, whether I am crafting compelling narratives or advocating for social issues through essays. It allows me to connect with my audience on an emotional level.
The combination of legal and literary perspectives allows for a richer exploration of themes such as justice, morality, and human experience in my writing. This interdisciplinary approach can lead to more nuanced storytelling and insightful commentary, making my work resonate with a broader audience. As a lawyer, I often engage with clients and the community regarding legal rights and responsibilities. This engagement informs my writing, as I strive to demystify legal concepts through accessible language, making my work relevant and beneficial to a wider audience.
You recently made a case for judges outside university lecturers to judge major literary prizes in Nigeria, why is this important?
I argue that involving judges from backgrounds outside academia — specifically judges who are active practitioners in diverse fields —can significantly enrich the evaluation process for major literary prizes in Nigeria. Judges with varied backgrounds bring a range of experiences and viewpoints that can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of literature. Literature often reflects societal issues and cultural narratives that resonate beyond the academic sphere.
Having judges from different professions can introduce fresh insights and interpretations, ensuring that works are appreciated from multiple angles. The inclusion of judges from various professional backgrounds fosters a sense of inclusivity in the literary landscape. It signals to aspiring writers from diverse walks of life that their voices matter and can be recognized, encouraging a broader range of submissions and nurturing a richer literary culture. Literature often intersects with various fields such as law, politics, social justice, and human rights. Judges with experience in these areas can provide valuable critique on how literature engages with pressing social issues, thus promoting dialogue between literature and other disciplines. While academic expertise is undoubtedly valuable, it can sometimes lead to a narrow interpretation of what constitutes “great” literature. By including judges from non-academic backgrounds, we can decrease the likelihood of elitist criteria dominating the selection process, fostering a more democratic evaluation of literary merit.
You announced your literary presence with a debut novel, The Gathering of the Tribes, tell about this novel?
The Gathering of the Tribes holds a special place in my heart and is a significant milestone in my literary journey. Several aspects of this novel intrigue me, both as a writer and as an individual. The novel delves into the rich craft of the Etua culture in Nigeria and beyond, exploring traditions, beliefs, and social dynamics. I am particularly fascinated by how different characters interacted and the complexities of identity that arise from these interactions. This exploration allows me to address themes of belonging and community, which are central to the human experience.
The novel examines the tensions that can arise between different groups, particularly in a diverse society like Nigeria. I’m drawn to the exploration of conflict—both internal and external—and the search for understanding and harmony. This theme is particularly relevant in today’s world, where division is often highlighted, and the novel serves as a reminder of the importance of empathy and dialogue.
The Gathering of the Tribes is deeply layered and nuanced. I am intrigued by the ways in which they evolve throughout the story, often influenced by their backgrounds, experiences, and the challenges they face. Building these characters allowed me to explore various dimensions of humanity, from resilience and vulnerability to ambition and love. Through the narrative, I seek to address pressing social issues such as inequality, cultural misunderstandings, and the impact of history on contemporary life. I find it essential to use literature as a platform for meaningful discourse, and I am excited by how the novel can stimulate conversations around these topics among readers.
Surprisingly, you haven’t produced a second novel yet, what’s cooking?
I appreciate your curiosity about my next literary endeavor. While I may not yet have produced a second novel, I assure you that my creative process is a dynamic and evolving journey. My current focus involves delving deeply into themes and subjects that resonate with me, allowing myself the space to explore various cultures, histories, and social issues. I believe that a strong foundation is crucial for crafting a compelling narrative, and I am actively gathering insights that will inform my next project.
I am in the process of sketching out several story ideas that have been simmering in my mind. These narratives will draw on my experiences and observations, aiming to capture the essence of what it means to navigate life in a complex, interconnected world. Each idea has the potential to evolve into something meaningful and impactful.
I’m currently working on developing rich characters that will carry the weight of the stories I want to tell. I find that investing time in understanding my characters’ backgrounds, motivations, and conflicts greatly contributes to the authenticity of the narrative. This phase often takes longer, but it’s essential for creating relatable and multifaceted figures that resonate with readers.
I’m also interested in experimenting with different genres and styles. While The Gathering of the Tribes has a certain tone and structure, I am eager to stretch my creative muscles and explore narrative techniques that might surprise both myself and my readers. This exploration is part of an ongoing journey to refine my voice as a writer. I am actively engaging in discussions with fellow writers, editors, and literary mentors. Their insights are invaluable as I refine my ideas and approach.
As a lawyer, my professional responsibilities require dedicated time and attention. However, I see this balance as an opportunity to draw from my legal experiences, which often inform my writing. The intersection of law and literature can lead to intriguing narratives, especially when addressing themes of justice, morality, and societal impact
As a lawyer and writer, one would expect you to give us thrillers, are you not thinking in that direction?
The idea of venturing into the realm of thrillers is indeed intriguing, and I find myself contemplating this direction more and more. There are several compelling reasons why writing thrillers could be a natural fit for me. The legal world is replete with conflict, moral dilemmas, and suspenseful scenarios, all of which are key elements in crafting a gripping thriller. My experiences as a lawyer provide me with a wealth of material to draw upon, from courtroom dramas to high-stakes negotiations, creating a fertile ground for thrilling narratives.
Thrillers often tackle relevant social issues, and I see this as an excellent opportunity to blend entertainment with thought-provoking commentary. Through a compelling narrative, I could address themes such as justice, power dynamics, corruption, and the legal system, engaging readers not just for the thrill of the story, but also for deeper reflections on society.
As a lawyer, I often wrestle with concepts of justice and injustice. Writing a thriller would give me the chance to explore these themes in a dramatic context, examining how the law sometimes intersects with morality and the personal struggles individuals face within the system.
Branching into the thriller genre would push me to grow as a writer, allowing me to stretch my creative muscles and experiment with new techniques. While I may not have published a thriller yet, it’s certainly a direction that I am considering. The combination of my legal background and my passion for storytelling creates an exciting potential for crafting narratives that entertain while also prompting deeper discussions about the human experience and societal structures. As I continue my writing journey, I am open to the idea of exploring thrillers in the future, and I look forward to the possibilities that await!
Pre-trial detention has continued to be a problem in Nigeria, what can be done to change this, especially as it affects defendants?
Pre-trial detention in Nigeria presents a significant challenge, affecting the rights and wellbeing of defendants. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach involving legal reform, judicial process improvement, and public awareness initiatives.
Existing laws governing pre-trial detention should be reviewed and amended to ensure they comply with international human rights standards. Implementing stricter guidelines for when pre-trial detention can be used is essential.
Reassessing bail systems is crucial to limit arbitrary detention. Establishing clear criteria and procedures for granting bail can help ensure that detention is a last resort.
Courts should prioritize expediting the trial process to minimize the duration of pre-trial detention. Increasing the number of judges and resources for the judicial system can alleviate congestion and implementing a system for case management can help courts track and prioritize cases more effectively, ensuring that defendants are not kept in limbo for extended periods.
Strengthening legal aid services ensures that defendants can access legal representation. Establishing more legal aid clinics and providing resources for public defenders can help those who cannot afford private counsel.
Training attorneys in the rights of defendants and the importance of timely trials can empower legal practitioners to advocate more effectively on behalf of their clients.
Encouraging the use of alternatives to detention, such as community service, supervised release, or electronic monitoring, can reduce the need for pre-trial detention in non-violent cases and creating diversion programs for certain offenses, particularly for first-time or minor offenders, can help keep individuals out of the detention system while addressing the underlying issues related to their alleged offenses.
You are a regular face on TV, how do you balance social activism with legal practice?
Balancing social activism with legal practice can be a challenging yet rewarding endeavor. I clearly defined what aspects of both legal practice and social activism are most important to me which help me in managing time and energy effectively. Setting specific goals for both areas to structure my efforts.
I look for opportunities to incorporate social activism into your legal practice. This could mean taking on pro bono cases that align with my activist values, or using my legal expertise to support community organizations working on social justice issues.
By thoughtfully blending activism with legal practice, individuals can create a powerful impact in both fields, serving as advocates for justice while fulfilling their professional responsibilities. Ultimately, the goal is to remain committed to the underlying mission of both legal work and social activism: promoting fairness, equity, and justice for all.
It is said that the judiciary is the foundation upon which democracy grows; however, many Nigerians have lost hope in the judiciary as justice appears to be for the highest bidders in political litigations. Is it possible to fix this mess?
Yes, it is possible, but it requires concerted efforts across multiple fronts. First, we must strengthen the judiciary, ensuring judges can operate without external pressures is vital. This involves enacting laws that protect judges from unjust dismissal and providing them with adequate funding to conduct their work independently.
We must establish accountability mechanisms for judges and court officials. Independent bodies should be set up to investigate claims of corruption or misconduct, thereby promoting public confidence in judicial integrity. The selection process for judges should be transparent and based on merit rather than political affiliations. This can help create a judiciary that is more representative and trusted by the public.
Promoting transparency in court proceedings by allowing public access and media coverage can help demystify the judicial process and ensure accountability.
Access to quality legal representation should not be a privilege but a right for all citizens. Strengthening legal aid services will help disadvantaged individuals navigate the judicial system effectively.
Restoring public trust in the judiciary is not an impossible task, but it requires a commitment to reforms that prioritize justice and equality for all. By taking tangible steps to strengthen the judiciary, enhance accountability, and ensure transparency, we can move toward a system that honors its foundational role in our democracy. Change is necessary, and a collective effort from the government, legal professionals, civil society, and citizens is essential to create a judiciary that truly serves the people.
Again, the rule of law has been at its lowest ebb in Nigeria in recent years, how did we get here?
The decline of the rule of law in Nigeria can be attributed to a complex interplay of historical, political, social, and economic factors. Understanding how Nigeria arrived at this juncture requires an examination of several key issues: colonialism, Military Rule, Corruption and Lack of patriotism.
The confluence of these factors has led to the erosion of the rule of law in Nigeria. However, acknowledging the challenges is the first step toward addressing them. To restore the rule of law, it is essential to engage in comprehensive reforms focused on enhancing judicial independence, strengthening governance institutions, combating corruption, and promoting accountability and public participation. A collective effort from the government, civil society, and citizens is vital to rebuild trust in the rule of law as a cornerstone of democracy in Nigeria.
There are few Nigerians who still believe the judiciary is the last hope of the common man as impartial administration of justice is becoming a remote possibility, are lawyers not worried by this public perception?
Lawyers have a critical role to play in advocating for judicial reforms that enhance transparency and accountability. By calling for reforms, we can help to create a legal environment that prioritizes the rights of all citizens and seeks to eliminate corruption and bias within the judiciary.
The growing perception that the judiciary is no longer the last hope for the common man is indeed troubling, and many lawyers share this concern. However, it is imperative that we do not become complacent. Instead, we must actively engage in addressing these issues, advocating for reform, and working to restore faith in the legal system. By doing so, we not only preserve the integrity of the judiciary but also reaffirm our commitment to achieving justice for all, ensuring that every individual has access to fair and impartial legal recourse.